Artificial intelligence in total knee arthroplasty: clinical applications and implications

AI has the potential to significantly reshape TKA by enabling more precise, data-driven, and patient-centered care. However, its promise is contingent on overcoming critical limitations. Broader implementation requires robust multicenter validation to ensure model reliability, the development of explainable algorithms to build clinical trust, and a commitment to responsible innovation. With continued progress, AI can serve as a powerful complementary tool to augment surgical expertise and enhance patient outcomes in orthopedic surgery.