Road Traffic Injuries and Contributing Factors Among Emergency Patients at a Tertiary Hospital in Eastern Nepal

Road traffic injuries (RTIs) remain a serious public health concern in Nepal, contributing to both high morbidity and mortality. Despite increasing urbanisation and motorisation, road safety remains a critical yet often overlooked issue. This cross-sectional study, conducted at BPKIHS in 2019, aimed to assess the prevalence and severity of RTIs and identify associated risk factors. Among 298 patients, 37% had sustained RTIs; moderate to severe injuries were observed in 82.1% of male patients, in contrast to 59.4% among female patients. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, covering demographic characteristics, history of RTIs, severity of injuries, and adherence to traffic regulations. Statistical analyses were performed to determine key associations between RTI occurrence and variables such as age, mode of transport, and safety measures. The study highlights the alarming burden of RTIs and the urgent need for evidence-based interventions, including stricter enforcement of traffic laws, improved road infrastructure, and comprehensive public awareness campaigns to promote safer transportation practices and reduce the incidence of RTIs in Nepal.