Comparative Analysis of the Concept and Management of Alcohol Intoxication in the Unani and Conventional Systems of Medicine

Abstract Alcohol is a legally available and widely used substance, often employed for medicinal purposes. However, its misuse and toxic effects are a frequent concern in clinical practice. Alcohol intoxication is a medically hazardous condition resulting from the consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol. It presents with a wide range of clinical manifestations involving multiple organ systems, including behavioral, cardiac, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, neurological, and metabolic effects. Given its high prevalence and association with serious complications such as trauma and chronic alcohol use disorders, alcohol intoxication remains a critical clinical issue. This review aims to highlight the primary clinical features of alcohol intoxication and its pharmacological management. It also draws insights from classical Unani literature, wherein alcohol is recognized as a substance with therapeutic potential when used in appropriate doses. However, its consumption must be guided by individual tolerance, and the fine line between its medicinal use and abuse should be approached with caution.