Existence of solutions for a semilinear parabolic system with singular initial data

Let $(u, v)$ be a solution to the Cauchy problem for a semilinear parabolic system $$ \mbox{(P)} \qquad \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \partial_{t} u = D_1 \Delta u + v^{p} \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^{N} \times (0, T), \\ \partial_{t} v = D_2 \Delta v + u^{q} \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^{N} \times (0, T), \\ (u(\cdot,0), v(\cdot,0)) = (\mu, \nu) \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{array} \right. $$ where $N \ge 1$, $T > 0$, $D_{1} > 0$, $D_{2} > 0$, $0 < p \leq q$ with $pq > 1$, and $(\mu, \nu)$ is a pair of nonnegative Radon measures or locally integrable nonnegative functions in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$. In this paper we establish sharp sufficient conditions on the initial data for the existence of solutions to problem (P) using uniformly local Morrey spaces and uniformly local weak Zygmund type spaces.

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Journal
Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan
Published
2025-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2969/jmsj/93969396
Primary Topic
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
Type
article
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article

Existence of solutions for a semilinear parabolic system with singular initial data

Yohei Fujishima, Kazuhiro Ishige, Tatsuki Kawakami
Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
article

Existence of solutions for a semilinear parabolic system with singular initial data

Yohei Fujishima, Kazuhiro Ishige, Tatsuki Kawakami
article en

Abstract

Let $(u, v)$ be a solution to the Cauchy problem for a semilinear parabolic system $$ \mbox{(P)} \qquad \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \partial_{t} u = D_1 \Delta u + v^{p} \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^{N} \times (0, T), \\ \partial_{t} v = D_2 \Delta v + u^{q} \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^{N} \times (0, T), \\ (u(\cdot,0), v(\cdot,0)) = (\mu, \nu) \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{array} \right. $$ where $N \ge 1$, $T > 0$, $D_{1} > 0$, $D_{2} > 0$, $0 < p \leq q$ with $pq > 1$, and $(\mu, \nu)$ is a pair of nonnegative Radon measures or locally integrable nonnegative functions in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$. In this paper we establish sharp sufficient conditions on the initial data for the existence of solutions to problem (P) using uniformly local Morrey spaces and uniformly local weak Zygmund type spaces.

Journal of the Mathematical Society of JapanVol. 78(1)
Ryukoku University (JP), Shizuoka University (JP), The University of Tokyo (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
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