THE INTRICACIES OF BLITHE DUMPING OF SOLID WASTE: IS OUR HEALTH AT JEOPARDY?

The improper disposal of solid waste is a significant environmental and public health concern in Bida, Niger State. This study assesses the solid waste disposal practices and health implications of Bida residents. A survey research that applied 179 house questionnaire administration, and statistical packages was used in analyzing data based on the questionnaire administered with the adoption of convenient and stratification techniques. Purposive sampling was used to select 5 wards from 14 available wards for the study in order to collect the predicted data. The study revealed that most residents dispose of their waste through open dumping and burning, posing significant health risks thus establishes a strong correlation between poor waste disposal practices and the prevalence of waste-related diseases such as malaria, diarrhea, and respiratory infections and this was corroborated via the percentile analysis, valid indicators and inferences, that portend dangers to the health and environment as a whole, this invariably establishes that waste disposal practice is significantly influence healthy environment. The study concluded that it is only through the combined elements of human capital, prompt governmental efforts, and change in attitudinal behaviour, proper sanitation sensitization and monitoring are substantial sustainable paradigm to stimulate solid waste disposal practices towards attainment of efficient, safe and healthy environment. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the complex issues surrounding solid waste disposal practices in Bida, highlighting the need for a comprehensive and sustainable approach disposal practice to enhance proper sanitation exercises so as to checkmate the spread of contagious disease.