Extension of the Differential Algebraic Framework to Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations: A Constructive Approach to Unified Analytic Solutions
This paper establishes a constructive differential algebraic framework for obtaining explicit ana lytic solutions to broad classes of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). We define the nonlinear partial differential algebraic closure KNLPDE, a differentially closed field extension constructed through a recursive adjunction process that incorporates solutions to linearized PDEs, multi-index radical extensions, roots of unity, and a predefined set of nonlinear special functions. Within this closure, we prove that solutions to n-th order nonlinear PDEs with analytic coefficients, satisfying the conditions of the Cauchy-Kovalevskaya theorem, admit a unified representation. The framework rigorously addresses the multi-dimensional and infinite-dimensional challenges inherent in PDEs. We provide constructive proofs, derive explicit combinatorial expressions for nonlinear correction coefficients, and establish convergence criteria for the iterative construction of nonlinear basis functions. Detailed algorithms with complexity analysis are presented, including stability guarantees and adaptive precision control. A rigorous validation framework with certified error bounds is established, employing interval arithmetic and cross-verification against high-order numerical methods. This work demonstrates that while closed-form solutions in elementary functions are impossible for many nonlinear PDEs, explicit analytic solutions exist within the appropriately extended and construc tively defined nonlinear partial differential algebraic closure KNLPDE. The framework is shown to be consistent with classical PDE theory while extending the solution space to include nonlinear special functions and combinatorial correction structures.
Authors
- Dongqi Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4018-9292)
- shifa liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6570-2812)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-10-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.22541/au.176037505.52454602/v1
- Primary Topic
- Numerical methods for differential equations
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00