DFT Insights into the Mechanistic Switch from Carbene to Carbocation in B(C <sub>6</sub> F <sub>5</sub> ) <sub>3</sub> -Catalyzed Coupling of Diazooxindoles and Difluoroenoxysilanes in HFIP

This study provides theoretical evidence highlighting the pivotal role of HFIP in inducing a mechanistic shift from a carbene to a carbocation intermediate in the B(C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>)<sub>3</sub>-catalyzed coupling of diazooxindoles and difluoroenoxysilanes. Our computational results reveal a novel and unconventional reaction pathway, where a carbocation intermediate is formed, rather than the traditionally expected carbene intermediate.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2025-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c01257
Primary Topic
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
Type
article
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article

DFT Insights into the Mechanistic Switch from Carbene to Carbocation in B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 -Catalyzed Coupling of Diazooxindoles and Difluoroenoxysilanes in HFIP

Ran Fang, Canjie Xin, Lizi Yang
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
article

DFT Insights into the Mechanistic Switch from Carbene to Carbocation in B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 -Catalyzed Coupling of Diazooxindoles and Difluoroenoxysilanes in HFIP

Ran Fang, Canjie Xin, Lizi Yang
article en

Abstract

This study provides theoretical evidence highlighting the pivotal role of HFIP in inducing a mechanistic shift from a carbene to a carbocation intermediate in the B(C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>)<sub>3</sub>-catalyzed coupling of diazooxindoles and difluoroenoxysilanes. Our computational results reveal a novel and unconventional reaction pathway, where a carbocation intermediate is formed, rather than the traditionally expected carbene intermediate.

The Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 90(42)
China National Chemical Engineering (China) (CN), Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (CN), Lanzhou University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
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DFT Insights into the Mechanistic Switch from Carbene to Carbocation in B(C <sub>6</sub> F <sub>5</sub> ) <sub>3</sub> -Catalyzed Coupling of Diazooxindoles and Difluoroenoxysilanes in HFIP — Ran Fang, Canjie Xin, et al. · The Journal of Organic Chemistry (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS