Pendidikan Multikultural di Era Merdeka Belajar dalam Pembentukan Karakter Mahasiswa yang Toleran dan Kritis

This study aims to analyze the implementation of multicultural education in the Merdeka Belajar curriculum, with a focus on developing students' attitudes of tolerance, empathy, and critical thinking skills. A descriptive qualitative research method was used through case studies at several universities that have implemented the Merdeka Belajar principles. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews with lecturers and students, and curriculum document analysis. The results of the study indicate that multicultural education has successfully fostered students' awareness of the importance of respecting cultural, religious, and ethnic diversity. Lecturers play an active role in creating creative learning experiences both inside and outside the classroom, such as visits to museums, libraries, and local historical sites. These activities not only enrich students' understanding of diversity but also encourage direct interaction with pluralistic social realities. Additionally, collaboration between universities through student exchange programs, seminars, and collaborative projects further expands students' multicultural perspectives. Students are encouraged to analyze, evaluate, and respond to various issues of diversity in a constructive manner. This study concludes that multicultural education in the Merdeka Belajar era not only strengthens students' tolerant and critical character but also prepares them to face global complexities with an attitude of valuing diversity. Keywords: Freedom to Learn, Multicultural Education, Tolerant Character.