A Technical Study on Wave Energy in Lebanon

The present paper investigates the potential of wave energy in Lebanon, a topic that has received limited attention in previous research and for which data remains scarce. This work begins by collecting significant wave height data over a defined period. Using standard wave energy equations and MATLAB software, the available energy and power potential along the Lebanese coast are calculated, allowing for the derivation of average values that can be used for regional and international comparisons. Furthermore, three wave energy converter (WEC) models (Pelamis, Aqua Buoy, and Wave Dragon) are examined, each reflecting a different WEC technology type. The power output of each model is estimated based on local wave height and wave period conditions. Results indicate that the Wave Dragon model could yield significantly higher power output than the other two. This study aims to assess the feasibility of exploiting sea wave energy in Lebanon through data-driven simulations and comparative analysis with neighboring countries and regions where wave energy is considered a viable renewable source.