Synthesis of Novel BINOL Analogs: 3,3′‐Dicarbonyl‐1,1′‐binaphthyl‐4,4′‐diols as Precursors to the Uncharted 5,5′‐Binaphtho[2,1‐ <i>d</i> ]isoxazole
[1,1′‐Binaphthalene]‐2,2′‐diol (BINOL) analog, [1,1′‐binaphthalene]‐4,4′‐diol, obtained by direct oxidative coupling of 1‐naphthol, is acylated to [1,1′‐binaphthalene]‐4,4′‐diyl diacetate and then rearranged by the Fries reaction to 1,1 ' ‐{4,4 ' ‐dihydroxy‐[1,1 ' ‐binaphthalene]‐3,3 ' ‐diyl}bis(ethan‐1‐one). Incorporation of aldehyde groups at the 3,3 ' positions of [1,1′‐binaphthalene]‐4,4′‐diol required oxidative coupling of 1‐methoxynaphthalene to 4,4′‐dimethoxy‐1,1′‐binaphthalene, bromination, formylation, and demethylation. Incorporation of benzoyl groups at the 3,3 ' positions of [1,1′‐binaphthalene]‐4,4′‐diol required subjecting either 1‐(4‐bromo‐1‐hydroxy‐2‐naphthyl)(phenyl)methanone to the Ullmann reaction conditions or 4,4′‐dimethoxy‐1,1′‐binaphthalene to the Friedel–Crafts reaction with benzoyl chloride. The 1,1′‐(4,4′‐dihydroxy‐1,1′‐binaphthalene‐3,3′‐diyl)dicarbonyls are converted to the corresponding dioximes, which then underwent cyclodehydration to the respective novel 5,5 ' ‐binaphtho[2,1‐ d ]isoxazoles.
Authors
- Petros G. Tsoungas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4256-896X)
- Panteleimon G. Takis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7224-0412)
- Ioannis E. Gerontitis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5968-4251)
- George Varvounis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1760-8437)
- Panagiotis Stathopoulos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-3970)
- Marek Surowiec
- Erietta Pouliou
Institutions
- University of Ioannina (GR)
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
- Pasteur Hellenic Institute (GR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Published
- 2025-10-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202500681
- Primary Topic
- Axial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- KU Leuven
- University of Ioannina