Random embeddings of bounded-degree trees with optimal spread

Abstract A seminal result of Komlós, Sárközy, and Szemerédi states that any $n$ -vertex graph $G$ with minimum degree at least $(1/2+\alpha )n$ contains every $n$ -vertex tree $T$ of bounded degree. Recently, Pham, Sah, Sawhney, and Simkin extended this result to show that such graphs $G$ in fact support an optimally spread distribution on copies of a given $T$ , which implies, using the recent breakthroughs on the Kahn-Kalai conjecture, the robustness result that $T$ is a subgraph of sparse random subgraphs of $G$ as well. Pham, Sah, Sawhney, and Simkin construct their optimally spread distribution by following closely the original proof of the Komlós-Sárközy-Szemerédi theorem which uses the blow-up lemma and the Szemerédi regularity lemma. We give an alternative, regularity-free construction that instead uses the Komlós-Sárközy-Szemerédi theorem (which has a regularity-free proof due to Kathapurkar and Montgomery) as a black box. Our proof is based on the simple and general insight that, if $G$ has linear minimum degree, almost all constant-sized subgraphs of $G$ inherit the same minimum degree condition that $G$ has.

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Publication Details

Journal
Combinatorics Probability Computing
Published
2025-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548325100217
Primary Topic
Advanced Graph Theory Research
Type
article
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article

Random embeddings of bounded-degree trees with optimal spread

Alp Müyesser, Clément Legrand–Duchesne, Paul Bastide
Combinatorics Probability Computing
Advanced Graph Theory Research
article

Random embeddings of bounded-degree trees with optimal spread

Alp Müyesser, Clément Legrand–Duchesne, Paul Bastide
article en

Abstract

Abstract A seminal result of Komlós, Sárközy, and Szemerédi states that any $n$ -vertex graph $G$ with minimum degree at least $(1/2+\alpha )n$ contains every $n$ -vertex tree $T$ of bounded degree. Recently, Pham, Sah, Sawhney, and Simkin extended this result to show that such graphs $G$ in fact support an optimally spread distribution on copies of a given $T$ , which implies, using the recent breakthroughs on the Kahn-Kalai conjecture, the robustness result that $T$ is a subgraph of sparse random subgraphs of $G$ as well. Pham, Sah, Sawhney, and Simkin construct their optimally spread distribution by following closely the original proof of the Komlós-Sárközy-Szemerédi theorem which uses the blow-up lemma and the Szemerédi regularity lemma. We give an alternative, regularity-free construction that instead uses the Komlós-Sárközy-Szemerédi theorem (which has a regularity-free proof due to Kathapurkar and Montgomery) as a black box. Our proof is based on the simple and general insight that, if $G$ has linear minimum degree, almost all constant-sized subgraphs of $G$ inherit the same minimum degree condition that $G$ has.

Combinatorics Probability ComputingVol. 35(1)
Jagiellonian University (PL), University of Oxford (GB), Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (FR), New College (GB), Delft University of Technology (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Advanced Graph Theory Research
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