The Role of Biodiversity Conservation and Management in Maintaining Balance of Natural Ecosystem: Review Article

Biodiversity and the ecological environment are two interconnected elements of nature that help sustain the balance of life on Earth through various complex interactions. They are important parts of the natural world and offer many advantages to both people and the environment. Management and conservation of biodiversity involves protecting and maintaining biodiversity to ensure sustainable benefits for both current and future generations. Biodiversity is declining, and there are significant environmental changes occurring due to various human and natural influences. As a result, various significant economic, ethical, and aesthetic benefits have decreased. The primary goal of this review was to comprehend the importance of biodiversity conservation and management in preserving ecosystem balance by examining various research materials. Recent publications were gathered from Google Scholar and the Web of Science, and a systematic review was conducted to explore the topic. Discussions with colleagues and friends were also key methods used in addition to the systematic review. In the next few years, research articles are likely to show a significant increase in the number of threatened species and the seriousness of their extinction risks. Additionally, the connections between sustainability, management, and biodiversity conservation are not yet clearly defined from a research standpoint. It is important for professionals in Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation, as well as Environmental specialists, to communicate effectively.