The development and reality of court trial live broadcasts in China

Abstract China has aimed to develop one of the most extensive courtroom broadcasting systems in the world. Initially introduced as part of judicial reforms to enhance transparency, the system sought to normalise the live broadcasting of court trials, allowing the public to observe judicial proceedings in real time. This article evaluates how the system has operated in practice. Drawing on policy documents and empirical evidence, it argues that the broadcasting initiative became increasingly resisted by judges and courts and shaped by a court-centric logic due to administrative pressures and concerns over risks. Since around 2020, courtroom live broadcasts have gradually been suspended. Courts have scaled back their use and adopted a more managed and selective approach. This article analyses the reasons for this shift and concludes that meaningful reform is now required to ensure the system can continue to serve its stated objectives in a sustainable and principled manner.