Social Inequality and Inequal Access to Jobs

The phenomenon of street workers such as buskers and clowns in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency reflects social inequality and limited access to employment that still persists in Indonesia, particularly in regions with uneven economic development. This group is often marginalized from access to education, skills training, and formal employment. This study aims to analyze the factors that drive individuals to work in the informal sector and to identify the role of the government and social organizations in their empowerment. The research applies a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, using document analysis from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Department of Social Affairs, the Department of Manpower, and publications from NGOs working on labor issues. The findings indicate that low education levels, limited skills, lack of employment information, and minimal social protection are the main causes. In addition, negative social stigma and the suboptimal implementation of government policies worsen their condition. The creative economy is seen as an alternative for empowerment through culturally based training and facilitated market access. Therefore, this study recommends cross-sector collaboration to design sustainable and inclusive empowerment programs for street workers

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Publication Details

Journal
Jurnal Ilmiah Publika
Published
2025-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.33603/publika.v13i2.11007
Primary Topic
Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
Type
article
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article

Social Inequality and Inequal Access to Jobs

Erfan Maulana, Akhmad Berkatillah
Jurnal Ilmiah Publika
Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
article

Social Inequality and Inequal Access to Jobs

Erfan Maulana, Akhmad Berkatillah
article en

Abstract

The phenomenon of street workers such as buskers and clowns in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency reflects social inequality and limited access to employment that still persists in Indonesia, particularly in regions with uneven economic development. This group is often marginalized from access to education, skills training, and formal employment. This study aims to analyze the factors that drive individuals to work in the informal sector and to identify the role of the government and social organizations in their empowerment. The research applies a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, using document analysis from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Department of Social Affairs, the Department of Manpower, and publications from NGOs working on labor issues. The findings indicate that low education levels, limited skills, lack of employment information, and minimal social protection are the main causes. In addition, negative social stigma and the suboptimal implementation of government policies worsen their condition. The creative economy is seen as an alternative for empowerment through culturally based training and facilitated market access. Therefore, this study recommends cross-sector collaboration to design sustainable and inclusive empowerment programs for street workers

Jurnal Ilmiah PublikaVol. 13(2)
Seva Mandir (IN), Universitas Patria Artha (ID), Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
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Social Inequality and Inequal Access to Jobs — Erfan Maulana, Akhmad Berkatillah · Jurnal Ilmiah Publika (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS