Tuning *CO–*CHO Dimerization via Twisted Electron Localization of Asymmetrically Coordinated Cu–Cu Dual Sites by P and N Scatterings Boosts CO <sub>2</sub> Electroreduction

Molecular catalysts are highly tunable due to their flexible coordination configurations in terms of electrocatalytic CO2 reduction (CO2RR) to generate value-added chemicals. However, their practical applications are limited by the fact that the symmetrical electron distribution at adjacent Cu sites leads to a strong repulsive force between adsorbed *C1, which reduces catalytic efficiency. Herein, the concept of holding asymmetrically coordinated Cu–Cu dual sites by P and N scattering (Cu2-AC) is proposed to regulate the adsorption configurations of intermediates through the twisting of the electron dispersion of Cu sites. The obtained Cu2-AC dual sites exhibit a higher C2+ (involving C2H2, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, and n-PrOH) Faradaic efficiency of ∼75.4%, which is 1.7 times that of Cu2-SC (44.4%), with extraordinary robustness during continuous operation. In situ characterizations and theoretical calculations document that the intrinsically local symmetry-breaking Cu2-AC dual sites can realize the unsymmetrical distribution of the electron cloud around Cu–Cu sites, consequently promoting the generation of active hydrogen species and preferentially favoring the activation of CO2 species, thereby accelerating the asymmetric *CO–*CHO dimerization. The coordination regulation strategy based on this discovery offers an approach to developing next-generation dual-atom site catalysts that generate multicarbon products for CO2 reduction.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
ACS Catalysis
Published
2025-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c04995
Citations
11
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Tuning *CO–*CHO Dimerization via Twisted Electron Localization of Asymmetrically Coordinated Cu–Cu Dual Sites by P and N Scatterings Boosts CO 2 Electroreduction

Yongfa Zhu, Yuming Dong, Zihao Zhao, Pengfang Zhang et al.
11 citations
ACS Catalysis
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
4.00
article

Tuning *CO–*CHO Dimerization via Twisted Electron Localization of Asymmetrically Coordinated Cu–Cu Dual Sites by P and N Scatterings Boosts CO 2 Electroreduction

Yongfa Zhu, Yuming Dong, Zihao Zhao, Pengfang Zhang, Yao Wang, Hui Zhao, Guoqing Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, Fengya Ma, Xiaobo Zheng
article en
11 citations

Abstract

Molecular catalysts are highly tunable due to their flexible coordination configurations in terms of electrocatalytic CO2 reduction (CO2RR) to generate value-added chemicals. However, their practical applications are limited by the fact that the symmetrical electron distribution at adjacent Cu sites leads to a strong repulsive force between adsorbed *C1, which reduces catalytic efficiency. Herein, the concept of holding asymmetrically coordinated Cu–Cu dual sites by P and N scattering (Cu2-AC) is proposed to regulate the adsorption configurations of intermediates through the twisting of the electron dispersion of Cu sites. The obtained Cu2-AC dual sites exhibit a higher C2+ (involving C2H2, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, and n-PrOH) Faradaic efficiency of ∼75.4%, which is 1.7 times that of Cu2-SC (44.4%), with extraordinary robustness during continuous operation. In situ characterizations and theoretical calculations document that the intrinsically local symmetry-breaking Cu2-AC dual sites can realize the unsymmetrical distribution of the electron cloud around Cu–Cu sites, consequently promoting the generation of active hydrogen species and preferentially favoring the activation of CO2 species, thereby accelerating the asymmetric *CO–*CHO dimerization. The coordination regulation strategy based on this discovery offers an approach to developing next-generation dual-atom site catalysts that generate multicarbon products for CO2 reduction.

ACS CatalysisVol. 15(21)
Jiangnan University (CN), University of Technology Sydney (AU), Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (CN), Liaocheng University (CN), Novel (United States) (US), Institute of Mathematical Statistics (US), Tsinghua University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
4.00
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.