Leech Therapy in the Management of Herpes Zoster – A Case Study

Herpes zoster is an acute viral disease characterized by painful skin rashes along with blisters caused due to reactivation of varicella zoster virus(VZV) within patient’s body.Herpes zosteralso known as shingles. This condition is often associated with various risk factors including aging, weakened immune systems, and exposure to biological agents such as tumor necrosis factor inhibitors. The administration of best antiviral drugs or steroids or NSAIDS gives temporary suppression of pain without much relief in burning sensation. Due to low immunity further chance of complications like post herpatic neuralgia is there . Leeches when applied over affected part of herpes sucks the blood and there by interferes with extracellular communication through these exosomes and their by showing pain reduction, reduction in burning and arrest progression of disease. This technique is cost effective and easy to apply. In Ayurveda herpes can be correlated with Pittaj visarpa. Principle of treatment is Raktmokshan Bloodletting with Jalauka is specifically indicated in management of Pitta dominant disorder. Case 80 years male come to O.P.D Of Shalyatantra department of L.K Ayurved Hospital Yavatmal with chief complaints with acute vesicular eruption with of pain and burning sensation since 2 days. After local examination it was diagnosed with herpes zoster and choice of treatment was leech therapy. Consecutively 2 sittings were given.