Introductory Articles to the Volumes of the Documentary Series “Polar Star” as a Historiographic Source

The study focuses on the introductory articles to the documentary series “Polar Star”, published from 1979 to 1993, which documented the biographies of the Decembrists. It aims to evaluate their significance as historiographic sources. The analyses conducted by S. V. Zhitomirskaya and S. V. Mironenko elucidate the previously overlooked role of Fonvizin within secret societies. The introductory article authored by V. P. Pavlova examines the Siberian period of Trubetskoy’s works, thereby revealing the unique constraints experienced by Soviet historians. Notably, she was compelled to revise her original conceptual framework due to the pressures exerted by the editorial board under the leadership of Academician M. V. Nechkina. Moreover, several introductory articles reflect on the emotional and psychological conditions of the Decembrists and explore aspects of their private lives – an approach that was relatively uncommon in the historiography of that era. The majority of the introductory articles to the “Polar Star” also discuss the evolution of the Decembrists’ views towards revolutionary democracy in the mid-19th century, reflecting the prevailing interpretations of Russian history at that time. These publications provide comprehensive descriptions of the published sources, with many offering significant insights into these materials. The findings have made valuable contributions to modern historical scholarship, particularly by illuminating the participation of various Decembrists in the movement and uncovering their scientific, journalistic, and epistolary contributions, which have now been incorporated into academic discourse. Additionally, these articles have provided clarification on the correct spellings of names such as A. F. Brigen and V. I. Steinheil. They serve as important historiographic sources for studying Decembrist history, highlighting the impact of censorship and the broader ideological and historiographic context. Overall, the articles capture the personalities of their authors, showcasing their professionalism, erudition, scientific perspectives, deep understanding, broad outlook, perseverance in information gathering, and commitment to defending their positions.