CuO@TiO <sub>2</sub> Hollow Cubes Enable Highly Selective and Stable Photocatalytic Non‐Oxidative Methane Coupling to Ethylene
Abstract Photocatalytic non‐oxidative coupling of methane (PNOCM) provides a green and sustainable route to the synthesis of ethylene (C 2 H 4 ). TiO 2 intrinsically can activate CH 4 through photogenerated holes. However, taking advantage of this property for highly selective C 2 H 4 production remains a significant challenge. Herein, CuO nanoparticles loaded hollow cubic TiO 2 (CuO@hcTiO 2 ) nanoparticles are synthesized via hydrolytic‐crystallization constrained morphology engineering combined with a chemical precipitation method. It exhibited an outstanding C 2 H 4 selectivity of 97.7% and a production efficiency of 3937.2 µmol g −1 CuO h −1 , with excellent stability reaching 30 h. Compared with reported TiO 2 based photocatalysts, the selectivity of C 2 H 4 from CuO@TiO 2 increased by 2~20 fold. Mechanistic investigations suggest that CuO nanoparticles loaded on TiO 2 act as active sites for * CH 3 capture due to the partially filled d orbitals. And the type‐I heterojunction between CuO and TiO 2 promotes photogenerated holes migration from TiO 2 to the CuO, facilitating the dehydrogenation of adsorbed * CH 3 to * CH 2 and subsequent coupling to C 2 H 4 . This work provides a promising strategy for designing photocatalysts to efficiently synthesis C 2 H 4 via PNOCM.
Authors
- Qingshan Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-4912)
- Yuqi Geng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0390-6733)
- Xiaojun Guo
Institutions
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Institute of Process Engineering (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2025-10-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202521714
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.36