Area and volume as emergent phenomena from entangled qubits

Recently, a connection has been shown between certain geometric quantities and quantum information theory. In this paper, we demonstrate that geometric quantities such as area and volume can emerge directly from entangled multi-qubit states. In particular, the area of a two-dimensional parallelogram is derived from a 4-qubit entangled state, the vector area of a three-dimensional parallelogram from three 6-qubit entangled states, and the volume of a three-dimensional parallelepiped from a 9-qubit entangled state. Corresponding quantum circuits are constructed and implemented using Qiskit to generate the required entangled states. Given that parallelograms and parallelepipeds serve as elementary building blocks for more complex geometric structures, these results may offer a pathway toward exploring emergent geometry in quantum information frameworks.

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Publication Details

Journal
Modern Physics Letters A
Published
2025-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732325501949
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Area and volume as emergent phenomena from entangled qubits

Juan M. Romero, Emiliano Montoya-González
Modern Physics Letters A
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Area and volume as emergent phenomena from entangled qubits

Juan M. Romero, Emiliano Montoya-González
article en

Abstract

Recently, a connection has been shown between certain geometric quantities and quantum information theory. In this paper, we demonstrate that geometric quantities such as area and volume can emerge directly from entangled multi-qubit states. In particular, the area of a two-dimensional parallelogram is derived from a 4-qubit entangled state, the vector area of a three-dimensional parallelogram from three 6-qubit entangled states, and the volume of a three-dimensional parallelepiped from a 9-qubit entangled state. Corresponding quantum circuits are constructed and implemented using Qiskit to generate the required entangled states. Given that parallelograms and parallelepipeds serve as elementary building blocks for more complex geometric structures, these results may offer a pathway toward exploring emergent geometry in quantum information frameworks.

Modern Physics Letters AVol. 40(38)
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (MX)
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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Area and volume as emergent phenomena from entangled qubits — Juan M. Romero, Emiliano Montoya-González · Modern Physics Letters A (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS