Chemistry of spicy

The project examines the different types of chemical compounds responsible for the sensation of spiciness: Capsaicin (in chili peppers), piperine (in black and white pepper), gingerol (in ginger), allyl isothiocyanate (in wasabi and mustard) and allicin (in onions and garlic). Their beneficial properties and effects on the human body are also discussed. Most of them support the immune system and digestion, and some have other, more specific properties. Some myths and beliefs related to spicy foods are also examined, such as why it was believed that garlic works against evil spirits or why ginger is more useful when consumed as tea. Two experiments involving spicy foods are also presented. The first used black pepper to demonstrate how soap reduces surface tension. The second experiment examined the electrical conductivity and electrolyte properties of mustard and ginger.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Natural Science and Advanced Technology Education
Published
2025-10-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.53656/nat2025-3.29
Primary Topic
Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Chemistry of spicy

Marta Pencheva, Vaska Sotirova
Natural Science and Advanced Technology Education
Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies
article

Chemistry of spicy

Marta Pencheva, Vaska Sotirova
article en

Abstract

The project examines the different types of chemical compounds responsible for the sensation of spiciness: Capsaicin (in chili peppers), piperine (in black and white pepper), gingerol (in ginger), allyl isothiocyanate (in wasabi and mustard) and allicin (in onions and garlic). Their beneficial properties and effects on the human body are also discussed. Most of them support the immune system and digestion, and some have other, more specific properties. Some myths and beliefs related to spicy foods are also examined, such as why it was believed that garlic works against evil spirits or why ginger is more useful when consumed as tea. Two experiments involving spicy foods are also presented. The first used black pepper to demonstrate how soap reduces surface tension. The second experiment examined the electrical conductivity and electrolyte properties of mustard and ginger.

Natural Science and Advanced Technology EducationVol. 34(3)
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies
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