Embedding Circular Economy Through Wastes to Resources Guidebook

The upstream energy sector generates significant hydrocarbon by-products, many of which are traditionally treated as waste. The company recognizes the need to transition from this linear to a circular economy that maximizes resource efficiency and minimizes environmental impact. Circular Economy (CE) is an approach that enables a low-waste future, steward's natural resources, and minimizes carbon footprint while creating value. For the company, Circular Economy (CE) is among the material topics in Sustainability. However, embedding CE into operations presents several challenges. These includes fragmented knowledge and inconsistent practices across assets, limited awareness and capability in applying CE principles, and the absence of standardized tools to guide implementation. In addition, varying levels of maturity across assets have made it challenging to harmonize CE efforts. Some facilities have advanced in trying to demonstrate CE, while others still rely heavily on disposal. This disparity underscores the need for a unified framework that can be scaled and adapted across diverse operational contexts. Institutionalizing CE capability through structured documentation is therefore critical to overcoming these barriers and accelerating adoption across assets. The documentation must go beyond a typical guideline, it includes behavioral change strategies, upskilling sessions, and identifying the change agents. The inaugural edition of the guidebook represents a transformative step in operationalizing CE principles within the upstream energy sector. Developed collaboratively with subject matter experts across the company, the guidebook is a comprehensive and practical reference that reimagines waste as a resource and aims to eliminate hazardous waste landfill disposal. It introduces a tiered decision framework that helps asset teams evaluate waste streams based on potential at each phase. This framework is supported by examples, where these examples demonstrate the economic and environmental benefits of CE when applied. It consolidates best practices, decision frameworks, and solutions that enable a shift from a linear to a circular economy. The guidebook emphasizes value-driven activities that extend the lifecycle of materials and resources, ultimately reducing waste to a minimum while creating value. Among the best practices highlighted are intra-business collaborations, such as between upstream and downstream units to for sharing resources in managing the waste for circular economy. The guidebook also encourages reaching out and collaborating with academia, other industries and technology providers to pilot innovative solutions. Supported by structured rollout and upskilling sessions, these resources serve as institutional tools that codify knowledge, standardize decision-making, and enable replication and scaling of CE activities across the organization, where applicable.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2118/226585-ms
Primary Topic
Municipal Solid Waste Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Embedding Circular Economy Through Wastes to Resources Guidebook

Widya Kadderi, Muhamad Zakwan Zabi
Municipal Solid Waste Management
article

Embedding Circular Economy Through Wastes to Resources Guidebook

Widya Kadderi, Muhamad Zakwan Zabi
article en

Abstract

The upstream energy sector generates significant hydrocarbon by-products, many of which are traditionally treated as waste. The company recognizes the need to transition from this linear to a circular economy that maximizes resource efficiency and minimizes environmental impact. Circular Economy (CE) is an approach that enables a low-waste future, steward's natural resources, and minimizes carbon footprint while creating value. For the company, Circular Economy (CE) is among the material topics in Sustainability. However, embedding CE into operations presents several challenges. These includes fragmented knowledge and inconsistent practices across assets, limited awareness and capability in applying CE principles, and the absence of standardized tools to guide implementation. In addition, varying levels of maturity across assets have made it challenging to harmonize CE efforts. Some facilities have advanced in trying to demonstrate CE, while others still rely heavily on disposal. This disparity underscores the need for a unified framework that can be scaled and adapted across diverse operational contexts. Institutionalizing CE capability through structured documentation is therefore critical to overcoming these barriers and accelerating adoption across assets. The documentation must go beyond a typical guideline, it includes behavioral change strategies, upskilling sessions, and identifying the change agents. The inaugural edition of the guidebook represents a transformative step in operationalizing CE principles within the upstream energy sector. Developed collaboratively with subject matter experts across the company, the guidebook is a comprehensive and practical reference that reimagines waste as a resource and aims to eliminate hazardous waste landfill disposal. It introduces a tiered decision framework that helps asset teams evaluate waste streams based on potential at each phase. This framework is supported by examples, where these examples demonstrate the economic and environmental benefits of CE when applied. It consolidates best practices, decision frameworks, and solutions that enable a shift from a linear to a circular economy. The guidebook emphasizes value-driven activities that extend the lifecycle of materials and resources, ultimately reducing waste to a minimum while creating value. Among the best practices highlighted are intra-business collaborations, such as between upstream and downstream units to for sharing resources in managing the waste for circular economy. The guidebook also encourages reaching out and collaborating with academia, other industries and technology providers to pilot innovative solutions. Supported by structured rollout and upskilling sessions, these resources serve as institutional tools that codify knowledge, standardize decision-making, and enable replication and scaling of CE activities across the organization, where applicable.

Petronas (Malaysia) (MY)
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Municipal Solid Waste Management
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