Aquaculture Technology Adoption in Tripura, India: Determinants, Patterns and Challenges

Introduction: Aquaculture is vital for rural livelihoods and food security in Tripura, India, where fisheries form a key component of the local economy. However, the extent of technology adoption among small-scale farmers remains limited. Aims: To investigate the adoption of aquaculture technologies among small-scale fish farmers in Gomati district, Tripura, and to identify the socio-economic factors, adoption patterns, and constraints influencing uptake. Study Design: A survey-based study involving 60 small-scale fish farmers was conducted using a structured interview schedule. Adoption was assessed through a 10-component aquaculture technology package, with levels classified as low (<0.33), moderate (0.33–0.66), and high (>0.66). Methodology: Data on farmer characteristics, technology adoption, and constraints were collected and analyzed using ANOVA to determine the influence of socio-economic variables. Quadrant analysis was employed to categorize practices based on adoption frequency and challenges. Results: Nearly half of the farmers (48.33%) demonstrated low levels of adoption, largely due to financial constraints, limited technical training, and resource shortages. Practices such as feeding, pond maintenance, and fish preservation were underutilized, while pond preparation and harvesting showed higher adoption. ANOVA results revealed that land ownership, income, and farming experience significantly influenced adoption, whereas education and family structure did not. Quadrant analysis highlighted critical low-adoption areas requiring priority interventions. Conclusion: Adoption of aquaculture technologies in Tripura is constrained by financial and technical barriers. Strengthening extension services, improving access to affordable credit, and promoting resource-efficient systems such as biofloc are essential. Targeted initiatives for youth, women, and disadvantaged communities, combined with market infrastructure development and PPPs, can enhance adoption. An integrated package of financial support, training, and sustainability practices can catalyze wider technology uptake, thereby boosting productivity, rural incomes, and regional growth.