Nonlinear cooling and control of a mechanical quantum harmonic oscillator

Nonlinearities are a key feature allowing nonclassical control of quantum harmonic oscillators. However, when nonlinearities are strong, designing protocols for control is often difficult, placing a barrier to exploiting these properties fully. In this work, using a single trapped-ion oscillator operated in the strongly nonlinear regime of the atom-light interaction, we show how to generate localized multi (two, three, four, and five)–component Schrödinger’s cat manifolds using a novel form of nonlinear reservoir engineering. We then specifically select Hamiltonians which allow us to perform measurements on these state manifolds. Our work demonstrates the experimental use of high-order nonlinear processes for control of nonclassical states of a quantum harmonic oscillator, opening up a new toolbox which can be applied to bosonic quantum error correction, computation, and sensing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science Advances
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aee5380
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
9.62

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article

Nonlinear cooling and control of a mechanical quantum harmonic oscillator

Tobias Sägesser, Matteo Simoni, Jonathan Home, M. Mazzanti et al.
8 citations
Science Advances
Quantum Information and Cryptography
9.62
article

Nonlinear cooling and control of a mechanical quantum harmonic oscillator

Tobias Sägesser, Matteo Simoni, Jonathan Home, M. Mazzanti, Shreyans Jain, Daniel Kienzler, Pavel Hrmo, Ivan Rojkov, A. Ferk, Wojciech Adamczyk
article en
8 citations

Abstract

Nonlinearities are a key feature allowing nonclassical control of quantum harmonic oscillators. However, when nonlinearities are strong, designing protocols for control is often difficult, placing a barrier to exploiting these properties fully. In this work, using a single trapped-ion oscillator operated in the strongly nonlinear regime of the atom-light interaction, we show how to generate localized multi (two, three, four, and five)–component Schrödinger’s cat manifolds using a novel form of nonlinear reservoir engineering. We then specifically select Hamiltonians which allow us to perform measurements on these state manifolds. Our work demonstrates the experimental use of high-order nonlinear processes for control of nonclassical states of a quantum harmonic oscillator, opening up a new toolbox which can be applied to bosonic quantum error correction, computation, and sensing.

Science AdvancesVol. 12(46)
ETH Zurich (CH), Institute for Quantum Electronics (CH)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovation
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
9.62
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