Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgelerinin Mimari Tasarımı Model Önerisi için Literatür Araştırması

Technology Development Zones (TDZs) have become significant drivers of innovation and economic development by fostering collaboration between universities, industry, and research centers. However, despite their increasing importance, the architectural design parameters that influence the spatial quality and functionality of TDZs have not been sufficiently examined in the literature. This study aims to address this gap by evaluating the development, conceptual foundations, and design criteria of TDZs, with a specific focus on their architectural dimensions in Türkiye. The research adopts a comprehensive literature review methodology, analyzing international and national models, legal frameworks, and evaluation methods related to TDZs. The first stage of the study examines the historical background, emergence, and key components of TDZs, as well as their evolution worldwide and in Türkiye. The second stage focuses on identifying and categorizing the architectural design parameters and approaches relevant to TDZs, including functionality, flexibility, sustainability, aesthetics, and social context. The findings reveal that while the economic and managerial aspects of TDZs are well-documented, architectural considerations remain underexplored. International evaluation models such as AMIEM emphasize the importance of collaborative environments and adaptable physical spaces. In Türkiye, the lack of architectural standards for TDZs presents challenges for achieving spatial quality and homogeneity. This study highlights the need for holistic architectural approaches in TDZ planning, offering a foundation for further research and practical improvements in the design of innovation ecosystems.