On proximity—exploring experiences of bias and discrimination in digital humanities

Abstract This article explores proximity as a critical feminist methodology in digital humanities, emphasizing its role in addressing bias in digital technologies. Drawing on the insights of Virginia Eubanks and Ruha Benjamin, this article argues that those closest to systemic issues possess essential knowledge for creating equitable solutions and advocates for community-led, inclusive approaches to digital humanities research. Full Stack Feminism in Digital Humanities (FSF) project, a UK–Ireland collaboration that employed proximity as both a methodological and ethical framework, is offered as a case study, and as such, the article draws on an analysis of semi-structured interviews, carried out by Full Stack Feminism. In line with the proximal approach, interviews were conducted with community groups and organizations as well as researchers, academics, artists, coders, activists, and software developers. By centring marginalized voices, the article proposes a proximal approach as a means to counteract digital bias and foster more just digital landscapes. It aligns with bell hooks’ (1989) and Catherine D'Ignazio and Lauren Klein calls for counter-hegemonic practices rooted in the politics of location.