Development of High-Performance Composite Materials for Aerospace Applications

This study explores the development and performance evaluation of high-performance composite materials for aerospace applications, particularly carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs).CFRP materials enhance structural integrity, fatigue performance, and damage tolerance compared with conventional materials for aerospace engineering applications.A structured methodology was followed involving various tests to select materials, refine fabricate techniques, and evaluate performance in developing high-performance composite materials for aerospace applications.CFRPs achieved a fatigued life of approximately 10 7 cycles, outperforming GFRPs, which broke at 10 5 cycles.Impact tests revealed that CFRPs had better impact resistance, averaging 250 J/m than GFRPs' 100 J/m.Structural integrity tests showed no extreme damage after loading for many cycles, proving the strength of CFRP prototypes.CFRPs also led to a weight reduction of 30% and a superior strength-to-weight ratio of 1.5, with titanium at 10% and 1.2 and aluminum at 0% and 1.0%.CFRPs are advanced aerospace materials, and their ability to provide substantial weight reduction and high strength-to-weight ratios makes them ideal for enhancing aerospace efficiency and reliability.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-94-3281-3_esrel-sra-e2025-p9511-cd
Primary Topic
Material Properties and Applications
Type
article
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article

Development of High-Performance Composite Materials for Aerospace Applications

Mohammad Almajali, Aziz Al-Mahadin, Omar N. Maaith
Material Properties and Applications
article

Development of High-Performance Composite Materials for Aerospace Applications

Mohammad Almajali, Aziz Al-Mahadin, Omar N. Maaith
article en

Abstract

This study explores the development and performance evaluation of high-performance composite materials for aerospace applications, particularly carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs).CFRP materials enhance structural integrity, fatigue performance, and damage tolerance compared with conventional materials for aerospace engineering applications.A structured methodology was followed involving various tests to select materials, refine fabricate techniques, and evaluate performance in developing high-performance composite materials for aerospace applications.CFRPs achieved a fatigued life of approximately 10 7 cycles, outperforming GFRPs, which broke at 10 5 cycles.Impact tests revealed that CFRPs had better impact resistance, averaging 250 J/m than GFRPs' 100 J/m.Structural integrity tests showed no extreme damage after loading for many cycles, proving the strength of CFRP prototypes.CFRPs also led to a weight reduction of 30% and a superior strength-to-weight ratio of 1.5, with titanium at 10% and 1.2 and aluminum at 0% and 1.0%.CFRPs are advanced aerospace materials, and their ability to provide substantial weight reduction and high strength-to-weight ratios makes them ideal for enhancing aerospace efficiency and reliability.

Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Material Properties and Applications
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Development of High-Performance Composite Materials for Aerospace Applications — Mohammad Almajali, Aziz Al-Mahadin, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS