Suicidal Behaviour in NSW Asylums for the Destitute and Aged in the Nineteenth Century

Abstract: During the nineteenth century, the Asylums for the Destitute and Aged in NSW grew in size and number to meet the needs of an ageing population, particularly those who through chronic debility were unable to work, were impoverished, and lacked family support. Overcrowding, poor maintenance, inadequate numbers of untrained staff, and regulations that were often enforced in an arbitrary manner meant that life in the asylums could be unpleasant. This study examines newspaper reports of suicidal behaviour in inmates of these asylums in the nineteenth century. Most reports were of older males and occurred between 1887 and 1899. While physical and mental health issues were frequent, problems with complying with asylum regulations were also prominent. Magistrates often referred older people charged with attempted suicide to an asylum, particularly those without finances and unable to work due to ill health. Thus, the Asylums for the Destitute and Aged were implicated in both contributing to suicidal behaviour and as a solution.