An Empirical Study of Religion, Culture, and Women's Empowerment: Implications for SDG 5 and the 2030 Agenda

This study investigates the complex interplay between religion, culture, and women's empowerment within Hindu and Muslim communities, examining individual perceptions of religious influence and barriers to gender equality.Drawing on survey data from 58 participants, the findings reveal that while many perceive their religion as supportive of women, significant limitations persist, particularly concerning marriage, family planning, and societal expectations.Desired changes centered on greater gender equality and equal educational opportunities, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals.The study highlights the need for multi-faceted approaches that address both structural and attitudinal obstacles to women's empowerment within diverse religious and cultural contexts.Despite limitations related to sample size and design, this research provides valuable insights for informing future investigations and interventions.