Scaling law of individual urban tour behavior

Analyzing and modeling the mobility process with tour behavior is fundamental to understanding a wide range of complex systems, including animal foraging, human mobility and freight transportation. However, despite their importance, the distribution of tour length has long been neglected in individual human mobility models. To fill this gap, we analyze Foursquare users' check-in data and find that the distribution of urban tour length follows a truncated power-law distribution. To reproduce the universal scaling law for human mobility in urban areas, we introduce a tour terminate-continue model. Our model reproduces not only the urban tour length distribution but also Heaps' law, Zipf's lawand the distribution of the radius of gyration, providing a new perspective for characterizing individual human mobility.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. E
Published
2026-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/9d5z-9xxt
Primary Topic
Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Scaling law of individual urban tour behavior

Wei‐Peng Nie, Xiao-Yong Yan, Yitao Yang, Xu-Jie Lin
Physical review. E
Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics
article

Scaling law of individual urban tour behavior

Wei‐Peng Nie, Xiao-Yong Yan, Yitao Yang, Xu-Jie Lin
article en

Abstract

Analyzing and modeling the mobility process with tour behavior is fundamental to understanding a wide range of complex systems, including animal foraging, human mobility and freight transportation. However, despite their importance, the distribution of tour length has long been neglected in individual human mobility models. To fill this gap, we analyze Foursquare users' check-in data and find that the distribution of urban tour length follows a truncated power-law distribution. To reproduce the universal scaling law for human mobility in urban areas, we introduce a tour terminate-continue model. Our model reproduces not only the urban tour length distribution but also Heaps' law, Zipf's lawand the distribution of the radius of gyration, providing a new perspective for characterizing individual human mobility.

Physical review. EVol. 113(3)
University of Leeds (GB), Beijing Jiaotong University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 100%
Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics
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