Large parts are generically entangled across all cuts

Abstract Generic bipartite pure states of sufficiently large dimensions are overwhelmingly likely to be highly entangled. However, unlike the bipartite setting, the entanglement of generic multipartite pure states, and specifically their multipartite marginals , is far less understood. Here, we show that sufficiently large marginals of generic multipartite pure states, accounting for approximately half or more of the subsystems, are entangled across all bipartitions. These pure states are thus robust to losses in entanglement distribution. Moreover, even without assuming that the global state is pure, a small number of overlapping entangled marginals of generic pure states—as we show in this work—must induce entanglement in other marginals when some mild dimension constraints are satisfied, i.e. entanglement transitivity is a generic feature of various many-body pure states. Numerically, we further observe that the genericity of (1) entangled marginals, (2) unique global compatibility, and (3) entanglement transitivity may also hold beyond the analytically established dimension constraints. We also discuss potential applications of these features of generic pure states in quantum information processing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Quantum Science and Technology
Published
2025-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ae30a4
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Manufacturing Process and Optimization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.24

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article

Large parts are generically entangled across all cuts

Kai-Siang Chen, Chung-Yun Hsieh, Gelo Noel M. Tabia, Yeong-Cherng Liang et al.
1 citations
Quantum Science and Technology
Manufacturing Process and Optimization
1.24
article

Large parts are generically entangled across all cuts

Kai-Siang Chen, Chung-Yun Hsieh, Gelo Noel M. Tabia, Yeong-Cherng Liang, Mu‐En Liu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Generic bipartite pure states of sufficiently large dimensions are overwhelmingly likely to be highly entangled. However, unlike the bipartite setting, the entanglement of generic multipartite pure states, and specifically their multipartite marginals , is far less understood. Here, we show that sufficiently large marginals of generic multipartite pure states, accounting for approximately half or more of the subsystems, are entangled across all bipartitions. These pure states are thus robust to losses in entanglement distribution. Moreover, even without assuming that the global state is pure, a small number of overlapping entangled marginals of generic pure states—as we show in this work—must induce entanglement in other marginals when some mild dimension constraints are satisfied, i.e. entanglement transitivity is a generic feature of various many-body pure states. Numerically, we further observe that the genericity of (1) entangled marginals, (2) unique global compatibility, and (3) entanglement transitivity may also hold beyond the analytically established dimension constraints. We also discuss potential applications of these features of generic pure states in quantum information processing.

Quantum Science and TechnologyVol. 11(1)
Perimeter Institute (CA), University of Bristol (GB), Foxconn (Taiwan) (TW), National Center for Theoretical Sciences (TW), National Center for Theoretical Sciences, Physics Division, National Cheng Kung University (TW)
Government of Canada, Leverhulme Trust, National Science and Technology Council, Institut Périmètre de physique théorique, Ministry of Colleges and Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Manufacturing Process and Optimization
1.24
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Large parts are generically entangled across all cuts — Kai-Siang Chen, Chung-Yun Hsieh, et al. · Quantum Science and Technology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS