Detection and Mitigation of Cyber Threat in Deregulated Multi-Area LFC with Renewable Source

The world's growing need for power and awareness of green energy have led to a rise in the use of renewable energy resources (RES). The increasing integration of energy storage technology and Renewable Energy Sources (RES) into modern power grids has greatly increased the reliability and sustainability of the energy supply. But this integration has also made these systems vulnerable to new cyberthreats., underscoring the critical requirement for effective methods for detecting and mitigating cyberattacks. The load frequency control (LFC) on Cyber-Physical Systems is being considered in this article. For LFC to utilize measurement data., it must first be detected at a remote power system point and then sent across a distance to the controller terminals. Microgrid systems are now more vulnerable to new cyber threats due to their hybridization., which highlights the urgent need for efficient cyber threat detection and mitigation technology. LFC is taken into account while doing cyber threat research. Cyber threat aimed targeting LFC might result in frequency variation and instability., which could have major consequences like blackouts. The communication network may be the target of threats and attacks. Finding possible risks and their sources that might result in insecure failure is the aim of the sensitivity analysis. A variety of threats., including as false data injection attack (FDIA)., resonance threat., and denial of service (DoS)., are investigated on a multi-source hybrid microgrid. This article also discusses the future of cyber threat in LFC and focuses on preventing cyber threat on HPS.