Greater noctule bats prey on and consume passerines in flight

Despite billions of passerines seasonally migrating during the night at high altitudes, only three bat species have been found to consistently tap into this rich prey resource. However, it remains unknown where and how these bats locate, catch, and ingest relatively large passerine prey. Here, we used high-resolution biologging tags to reveal that greater noctule bats (<i>Nyctalus lasiopterus</i>) ascend to high altitudes, engage in long echo-guided chases, and consume migrating passerines in flight. By using a private sensory channel through ultrasonic echolocation, prolonged chasing, and mid-air prey consumption, these predators can hunt nocturnally migrating passerines at high altitudes and therefore exploit a rich food resource that remains largely inaccessible to most predators.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science
Published
2025-10-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr2475
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Bat Biology and Ecology Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
9.08
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Greater noctule bats prey on and consume passerines in flight

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article

Greater noctule bats prey on and consume passerines in flight

Sonia Sánchez‐Navarro, Jesús Nogueras, Carlos Ibáñez, Elena Tena, Ilias Foskolos, Laura Stidsholt, Juan Luís García‐Mudarra, Iván de la Hera
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Despite billions of passerines seasonally migrating during the night at high altitudes, only three bat species have been found to consistently tap into this rich prey resource. However, it remains unknown where and how these bats locate, catch, and ingest relatively large passerine prey. Here, we used high-resolution biologging tags to reveal that greater noctule bats (<i>Nyctalus lasiopterus</i>) ascend to high altitudes, engage in long echo-guided chases, and consume migrating passerines in flight. By using a private sensory channel through ultrasonic echolocation, prolonged chasing, and mid-air prey consumption, these predators can hunt nocturnally migrating passerines at high altitudes and therefore exploit a rich food resource that remains largely inaccessible to most predators.

ScienceVol. 390(6769)
Aarhus University (DK), Government of Extremadura (ES), Estación Biológica de Doñana (ES), Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas (ES), Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (DE), Universidad de Extremadura (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Bat Biology and Ecology Studies
9.08
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