Experimental Design of a Novel Daylighting Louver System (DLS); Prototype Validation in Edinburgh Climate for Maximum Daylight Utilisation

Achieving optimal daylighting in buildings necessitates complex and expensive control systems. This research addresses this challenge by proposing a simple and more practical solution: a parametric louver system based on rotating slats controlled by stepper motors, powered by an Integrated Circuit platform (Arduino board), which can translate the digital figures (the rotation angles) to a physical action. The system automatically adjusts the slats in accordance with solar altitudes and reflects them to specific targets over the ceiling. This ensures a uniform and comfortable distribution of daylight throughout a room. This system was developed using Grasshopper as the parametric software, with future control planned via a user-friendly mobile app through a preliminary prototype. This daylighting system prioritises human visual comfort while targeting a significant 53% reduction in electrical lighting energy consumption. The system aims to enhance occupant well-being to significantly increase energy savings, making it a compelling solution for sustainable building design.

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Publication Details

Journal
Architecture
Published
2025-10-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture5040093
Primary Topic
Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Experimental Design of a Novel Daylighting Louver System (DLS); Prototype Validation in Edinburgh Climate for Maximum Daylight Utilisation

Muna Alsukkar, Islam Shyha, Ahmad Eltaweel, Jamal Alabid
Architecture
Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
article

Experimental Design of a Novel Daylighting Louver System (DLS); Prototype Validation in Edinburgh Climate for Maximum Daylight Utilisation

Muna Alsukkar, Islam Shyha, Ahmad Eltaweel, Jamal Alabid
article en

Abstract

Achieving optimal daylighting in buildings necessitates complex and expensive control systems. This research addresses this challenge by proposing a simple and more practical solution: a parametric louver system based on rotating slats controlled by stepper motors, powered by an Integrated Circuit platform (Arduino board), which can translate the digital figures (the rotation angles) to a physical action. The system automatically adjusts the slats in accordance with solar altitudes and reflects them to specific targets over the ceiling. This ensures a uniform and comfortable distribution of daylight throughout a room. This system was developed using Grasshopper as the parametric software, with future control planned via a user-friendly mobile app through a preliminary prototype. This daylighting system prioritises human visual comfort while targeting a significant 53% reduction in electrical lighting energy consumption. The system aims to enhance occupant well-being to significantly increase energy savings, making it a compelling solution for sustainable building design.

ArchitectureVol. 5(4)
University of Bradford (GB), Hashemite University (JO), Edinburgh Napier University (GB), Heriot-Watt University (GB)
Edinburgh Napier University
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
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Experimental Design of a Novel Daylighting Louver System (DLS); Prototype Validation in Edinburgh Climate for Maximum Daylight Utilisation — Muna Alsukkar, Islam Shyha, et al. · Architecture (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS