Solitary Fibrous Tumour Presenting as Delayed Neck Swelling Following Carotid Endarterectomy

Solitary fibrous tumours are rare mesenchymal neoplasms that can arise in a variety of anatomical sites, including the head and neck. We present an unusual case of an elderly man who developed a slowly enlarging, painless swelling in the neck one year after undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Initial suspicion of a delayed post-operative complication was revised after imaging and biopsy confirmed a solitary fibrous tumour extending into the mediastinum. Due to the lesion's size, anatomical complexity, and the patient's comorbidities, surgical resection was not feasible, and he was referred for palliative oncological management. This case underscores the importance of considering rare neoplastic causes in delayed post-surgical swellings and highlights the role of a thorough histopathological evaluation in establishing a definitive diagnosis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-10-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.94284
Primary Topic
Soft tissue tumor case studies
Type
article
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article

Solitary Fibrous Tumour Presenting as Delayed Neck Swelling Following Carotid Endarterectomy

Peter Lee Chong, Yousif Jihad, Timothy J Belza
Cureus
Soft tissue tumor case studies
article

Solitary Fibrous Tumour Presenting as Delayed Neck Swelling Following Carotid Endarterectomy

Peter Lee Chong, Yousif Jihad, Timothy J Belza
article en

Abstract

Solitary fibrous tumours are rare mesenchymal neoplasms that can arise in a variety of anatomical sites, including the head and neck. We present an unusual case of an elderly man who developed a slowly enlarging, painless swelling in the neck one year after undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Initial suspicion of a delayed post-operative complication was revised after imaging and biopsy confirmed a solitary fibrous tumour extending into the mediastinum. Due to the lesion's size, anatomical complexity, and the patient's comorbidities, surgical resection was not feasible, and he was referred for palliative oncological management. This case underscores the importance of considering rare neoplastic causes in delayed post-surgical swellings and highlights the role of a thorough histopathological evaluation in establishing a definitive diagnosis.

CureusVol. 17(10)
United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Soft tissue tumor case studies
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