Unravelling the Complex Interplay Between China's Local Government Debt Dynamics and Banks' Non‐Performing Loan Ratios

ABSTRACT China implemented the ‘New Budget Law’ in 2015, after which local government bonds gained recognition as a pivotal financial instrument. This empirical study examines the intricate relationship between local government debt (GD) dynamics and bank non‐performing loan (NPL) ratios. By leveraging data from various Chinese provinces for the period 2015–2021 and employing the fixed‐effects model, our analysis reveals a significant negative correlation between GD and NPL ratios, with a pronounced impact observed within the domain of city commercial banks.

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Publication Details

Journal
Asian-Pacific Economic Literature
Published
2025-10-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/apel.70012
Primary Topic
Banking stability, regulation, efficiency
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Unravelling the Complex Interplay Between China's Local Government Debt Dynamics and Banks' Non‐Performing Loan Ratios

Mingyao Cao, Haslindar Ibrahim, Keyi Duan
Asian-Pacific Economic Literature
Banking stability, regulation, efficiency
article

Unravelling the Complex Interplay Between China's Local Government Debt Dynamics and Banks' Non‐Performing Loan Ratios

Mingyao Cao, Haslindar Ibrahim, Keyi Duan
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT China implemented the ‘New Budget Law’ in 2015, after which local government bonds gained recognition as a pivotal financial instrument. This empirical study examines the intricate relationship between local government debt (GD) dynamics and bank non‐performing loan (NPL) ratios. By leveraging data from various Chinese provinces for the period 2015–2021 and employing the fixed‐effects model, our analysis reveals a significant negative correlation between GD and NPL ratios, with a pronounced impact observed within the domain of city commercial banks.

Asian-Pacific Economic Literature
Universiti Sains Malaysia (MY), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Banking stability, regulation, efficiency
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