RAG'de Dil Uçurumunu Köprüleme: Türkçe Erişim ve Üretim Üzerine Bir Vaka Çalışması

With the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) and LLM-based RAG systems, there is a high demand for developing RAG applications that utilize LLM reasoning capabilities for handling intensive text systems in multilingual settings. However, RAG components are primarily developed for the English language, which hinders their ability to retrieve and construct precise multilingual information for LLMs to answer, especially for the Turkish language. In this work, we aim to explore the effects of developing comprehensive RAG systems that handle Turkish question-answer retrieval and generation tasks. We experiment with fine-tuning two major components on Turkish data: the embedding model used for data ingestion and retrieval, and a reranker model that ranks the retrieved documents based on their relevance to a query. We evaluate four RAG systems using six evaluation metrics. Experimental results show that fine-tuning retrieval components on Turkish data improves the accuracy of LLM responses and leads to improved context construction.

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DergiPark (Istanbul University)
Published
2025-05-14
Primary Topic
Educational Methods and Analysis
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article
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article

RAG'de Dil Uçurumunu Köprüleme: Türkçe Erişim ve Üretim Üzerine Bir Vaka Çalışması

Erdoğan Bikmaz, Mohammed Briman, Serdar Arslan
DergiPark (Istanbul University)
Educational Methods and Analysis
article

RAG'de Dil Uçurumunu Köprüleme: Türkçe Erişim ve Üretim Üzerine Bir Vaka Çalışması

Erdoğan Bikmaz, Mohammed Briman, Serdar Arslan
article en

Abstract

With the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) and LLM-based RAG systems, there is a high demand for developing RAG applications that utilize LLM reasoning capabilities for handling intensive text systems in multilingual settings. However, RAG components are primarily developed for the English language, which hinders their ability to retrieve and construct precise multilingual information for LLMs to answer, especially for the Turkish language. In this work, we aim to explore the effects of developing comprehensive RAG systems that handle Turkish question-answer retrieval and generation tasks. We experiment with fine-tuning two major components on Turkish data: the embedding model used for data ingestion and retrieval, and a reranker model that ranks the retrieved documents based on their relevance to a query. We evaluate four RAG systems using six evaluation metrics. Experimental results show that fine-tuning retrieval components on Turkish data improves the accuracy of LLM responses and leads to improved context construction.

DergiPark (Istanbul University)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Educational Methods and Analysis
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RAG'de Dil Uçurumunu Köprüleme: Türkçe Erişim ve Üretim Üzerine Bir Vaka Çalışması — Erdoğan Bikmaz, Mohammed Briman, et al. · DergiPark (Istanbul University) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS