Deoxygenative C( <i>sp</i> <sup>3</sup> )–N( <i>sp</i> <sup>3</sup> ) Cross-Coupling Enabled by Nickel Metallaphotoredox Catalysis
Metallaphotoredox catalysis has emerged as a powerful platform for generating high-energy radicals from native functionalities. This approach integrates radical reactivity with transition metal catalysis to enable controlled bond formation. However, the synthesis of tertiary amines remains a significant challenge due to their redox sensitivity under photoredox conditions and the inherent difficulty of C(<i>sp</i><sup>3</sup>)-N(<i>sp</i><sup>3</sup>) reductive elimination. Herein, we describe a deoxygenative C-N cross-coupling between alcohols and <i>N</i>-hydroxylamine esters to form tertiary amines. Oxidation of the tertiary amine products is kinetically suppressed under optimized conditions, while a sterically demanding ancillary ligand promotes reductive elimination. This methodology displays broad substrate scope, accommodating diverse functional groups, heterocycles, and pharmaceutical derivatives.
Authors
- David W. C. MacMillan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6447-0587)
- Albert Cabré (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-8798)
- Robert T. Martin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7676-2840)
- Noah B. Bissonnette (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6892-5040)
- Joseph R. Martinelli
- Ruizhe Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3122-7550)
- Tae-Hyun Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-0126)
Institutions
- Eli Lilly (United States) (US)
- Princeton University (US)
- Lilly (China) (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Published
- 2025-10-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c10915
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.94