Quality Check of Global Horizontal Irradiance Time Series

Integrating PV into power systems is challenged by measurement noise and metadata gaps in irradiance series. A quality control procedure (QCP) is presented, it (i) corrects temporal misalignment between measured Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) and clear-sky GHIcs via data-driven time-shift optimization, and (ii) evaluates and cleans kt series with explicit, physics-based thresholds. Applied to 2017-2020 SIAR data, 76/94 stations passed QCP after filtering; for LMOPS (France), a datalogger bug (1-min sampling) was identified and fixed, removing non-physical spikes. The QCP improved CSI mean (−0.9 %) and variance (−4.2 %) in a representative site and produced consistent datasets for forecasting and planning.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/eeae65901.2025.11273350
Primary Topic
Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics
Type
article
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article

Quality Check of Global Horizontal Irradiance Time Series

Gilles Notton, Luis Garcia-Gutierrez, Milan Despotović, Michel Aillerie
Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics
article

Quality Check of Global Horizontal Irradiance Time Series

Gilles Notton, Luis Garcia-Gutierrez, Milan Despotović, Michel Aillerie
article en

Abstract

Integrating PV into power systems is challenged by measurement noise and metadata gaps in irradiance series. A quality control procedure (QCP) is presented, it (i) corrects temporal misalignment between measured Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) and clear-sky GHIcs via data-driven time-shift optimization, and (ii) evaluates and cleans kt series with explicit, physics-based thresholds. Applied to 2017-2020 SIAR data, 76/94 stations passed QCP after filtering; for LMOPS (France), a datalogger bug (1-min sampling) was identified and fixed, removing non-physical spikes. The QCP improved CSI mean (−0.9 %) and variance (−4.2 %) in a representative site and produced consistent datasets for forecasting and planning.

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université de Corse Pascal Paoli (FR), University of Kragujevac (RS), CentraleSupélec (FR), Centre Procédés, Energies Renouvelables et Systèmes Energétiques (FR), Laboratoire Matériaux Optiques, Photonique et Systèmes (FR), Sciences pour l'Environnement (FR), Centre Observation, Impacts, Énergie, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris (FR), Université de Lorraine (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics
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Quality Check of Global Horizontal Irradiance Time Series — Gilles Notton, Luis Garcia-Gutierrez, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS