Integrating policy strategy documents: SDGs and KLHS/SEA, into the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan/RPJMD as a foundation for sustainable regional development

Various environmental damage in Central Java—from natural disasters and climate change to overexploitation of resources—are worsened by unsustainable development planning. This often stems from limited understanding and human resources, making mitigation through planning essential. This study examines how Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) are integrated into the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) to prevent indirect environmental harm and evaluate regional development. The research reviews regulations, policy documents, and environmental SDG achievements using a qualitative approach and descriptive document analysis. Many SDG targets remain unmet due to low prioritisation in RPJMD or exclusion of programs led by non-government actors. SDGs are still viewed as the responsibility of a single institution, reflecting weak stakeholder commitment. Integration of SDGs and KLHS into RPJMD is crucial, as these are technocratic documents developed at global, national, and regional levels. Effective integration requires strong leadership commitment to align SDG goals with RPJMD’s vision and mission. When done correctly, this can significantly mitigate environmental degradation and foster sustainable regional development.