An Exploratory Study on the Typology of Family Problems in Korea: Focusing on the relational conceptualization

Objectives: This study aimed to provide exploratory groundwork for establishing a typology of family problems centered on relational conceptualization. Methods: A total of 21 articles from major Korean family therapy journals were analyzed to identify analytical frameworks and key terms. In addition, the DSM-5-TR and AAMFT classification systems were reviewed, and problem-classification approaches in major Korean public counseling organizations were compared. Results: Korean studies generally categorized family problems into theoretical typologies or case-centered approaches. The DSM-5-TR frames relationship problems as factors influencing individual symptoms, highlighting their clinical intervention relevance. The AAMFT system provides thematic categories but is partly oriented toward the individual, requiring cultural adaptation. Public counseling systems rely mostly on symptom- or event-based classifications, which limit systemic relational interventions. Conclusions: The findings highlight the necessity of a family problem classification system rooted in family interaction processes and aligned with systemic perspectives in family therapy, thereby enhancing clinical and policy relevance in Korea.