THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS OF COMPOSITION, PAINTING, DRAWING, DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY, AND 3D MODELING IN GRAPHIC DESIGN

Classical art disciplines – composition, painting, drawing, and descriptive geometry – in combination with digital technologies, particularly 3D modeling, form the foundation of contemporary graphic design. This synthesis ensures the development of visual thinking, the preservation of artistic authenticity, and the expansion of designers’ professional tools. Purpose: to define the theoretical and practical foundations of integrating traditional techniques and spatial thinking with digital design tools. Methodology: literature analysis, synthesis of pedagogical practices, study of digital visualization. Novelty: a comprehensive consideration of the role of perspective as the basis of compositions and models. Results: the integration of classical and digital disciplines enhances thinking and professional tools. Conclusions: the combination of disciplines forms universal skills among students. Keywords: graphic design, drawing, perspective, painting, 3D modeling, digital technologies, composition.