Continuous and discontinuous stationary patterns and bifurcation of a predator–prey model with strong Allee effect

This paper concerns a diffusion equation coupled to an ordinary differential equation, which models the interaction between predator and prey with a strong Allee effect. First, we prove the existence of continuous steady states by applying the bifurcation theory and analyzing their stability. Moreover, the global behavior of these solutions is studied. Then we construct two types of steady states with jump discontinuity and verify that under a suitable topology, they are always stable. Finally, the asymptotic behavior of steady states with jump discontinuity is considered as the diffusion coefficient tends to infinity.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Biomathematics
Published
2025-10-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793524525501244
Primary Topic
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
Type
article
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article

Continuous and discontinuous stationary patterns and bifurcation of a predator–prey model with strong Allee effect

Maoxing Liu, Mengyun Chen, Hanzhi Zhang, Conghui Zhang
International Journal of Biomathematics
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
article

Continuous and discontinuous stationary patterns and bifurcation of a predator–prey model with strong Allee effect

Maoxing Liu, Mengyun Chen, Hanzhi Zhang, Conghui Zhang
article en

Abstract

This paper concerns a diffusion equation coupled to an ordinary differential equation, which models the interaction between predator and prey with a strong Allee effect. First, we prove the existence of continuous steady states by applying the bifurcation theory and analyzing their stability. Moreover, the global behavior of these solutions is studied. Then we construct two types of steady states with jump discontinuity and verify that under a suitable topology, they are always stable. Finally, the asymptotic behavior of steady states with jump discontinuity is considered as the diffusion coefficient tends to infinity.

International Journal of Biomathematics
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
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Continuous and discontinuous stationary patterns and bifurcation of a predator–prey model with strong Allee effect — Maoxing Liu, Mengyun Chen, et al. · International Journal of Biomathematics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS