Real models for the framed little n$n$‐disks operads
Abstract We study the action of the orthogonal group on the little ‐disks operads. As an application we provide small models (over the reals) for the framed little ‐disks operads. It follows in particular that the framed little ‐disks operads are formal (over the reals) for even and coformal for all .
Authors
- Thomas Willwacher
- Anton Khoroshkin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-617X)
Institutions
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- University of Haifa (IL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Topology
- Published
- 2025-10-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1112/topo.70042
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.69