Understanding the Will Rogers Phenomenon in Cholangiocarcinoma Research and Beyond
Patients with DCC had slightly better prognosis compared to ICC and PCC. We found no differences in survival between ICC and ECC (combining DCC and PCC). The decrease in mortality risk due to reclassification in both groups was not confirmed statistically. Future studies should focus on statistical evidence when referring to the Will Rogers phenomenon, instead of inferring from raw comparisons.
Authors
- Oxana Shatkovskaya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6085-2780)
- Sanzhar Shalekenov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-9823)
- Abduzhappar Gaipov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-8772)
- Zhanat Spatayev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1659-431X)
- Abylaikhan Sharmenov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7091-1331)
- Ruslan Akhmedullin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7699-0942)
- A Manatova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6460-5606)
- Zhuldyz Kuanysh
- Dinara Zharlyganova
- Zhandos Burkitbayev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4859-1637)
- Tair Koishibayev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2124-8297)
Institutions
- National Research Center for Maternal and Child Health (KZ)
- Nazarbayev University (KZ)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Cancers
- Published
- 2025-10-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17193263
- Primary Topic
- Cholangiocarcinoma and Gallbladder Cancer Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00