Discrete numerical analysis of cohesive granular flow in a thin rotating drum: Flow regimes and cohesion estimation

In this study, we investigate the rheological behavior of cohesive granular flows within a rotating drum geometry using discrete element method (DEM) simulations. By systematically varying particle size, cohesion, and stiffness, we identify the emergence of distinct flow regimes—consistent with prior experimental observations. While the transitions between these regimes are primarily governed by cohesion, particle stiffness is also shown to significantly influence flow dynamics. To interpret the numerical results, we employ a dimensional analysis rooted in the physics of adhesive particle collisions. This analysis provides a conceptual framework for the remainder of the paper, which explores how “upscaled” discrete simulations can replicate experimental findings and help infer interparticle contact properties such as the adhesive surface energy. Notably, we use it to examine rotating drum experiments involving a unique class of granular materials, ice powders, which holds particular relevance in planetary science applications, and which flowability was shown to be strongly temperature-dependent. • Rotating drum flows of cohesive particles studied by DEM simulations. • Different flow regimes influenced by adhesion and particle stiffness. • Relevant dimensionless numbers obtained from adhesive collision analysis. • Estimation of adhesive surface energy applied to icy powders’ experiments.