SALAD: Systematic Assessment of Machine Unlearning on LLM-Aided Hardware Design

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative capabilities for hardware design automation, particularly in Verilog code generation. However, they also pose significant data security challenges, including Verilog evaluation data contamination, intellectual property (IP) design leakage, and the risk of malicious Verilog generation. We introduce SALAD, a comprehensive assessment that leverages machine unlearning to mitigate these threats. Our approach enables the selective removal of contaminated benchmarks, sensitive IP and design artifacts, or malicious code patterns from pre-trained LLMs, all without requiring full retraining. Through detailed case studies, we demonstrate how machine unlearning techniques effectively reduce data security risks in LLM-aided hardware design. Codes are available at https://github.com/DfX-NYUAD/SALAD.

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Published
2025-09-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/mlcad65511.2025.11189152
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Neural Networks and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.48
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SALAD: Systematic Assessment of Machine Unlearning on LLM-Aided Hardware Design

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SALAD: Systematic Assessment of Machine Unlearning on LLM-Aided Hardware Design

Muhammad Shafique, Likhitha Mankali, Wang Zeng, Johann Knechtel, Ramesh Karri, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Rupesh Raj Karn, Jitendra Bhandari, Minghao Shao
article en
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Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative capabilities for hardware design automation, particularly in Verilog code generation. However, they also pose significant data security challenges, including Verilog evaluation data contamination, intellectual property (IP) design leakage, and the risk of malicious Verilog generation. We introduce SALAD, a comprehensive assessment that leverages machine unlearning to mitigate these threats. Our approach enables the selective removal of contaminated benchmarks, sensitive IP and design artifacts, or malicious code patterns from pre-trained LLMs, all without requiring full retraining. Through detailed case studies, we demonstrate how machine unlearning techniques effectively reduce data security risks in LLM-aided hardware design. Codes are available at https://github.com/DfX-NYUAD/SALAD.

New York University Abu Dhabi (AE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Neural Networks and Applications
2.48
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