Public Awareness and Knowledge Regarding Toxicovigilance of Xenoestrogens in Iraq: A Cross-sectional Study

Background: Xenoestrogens are synthetic chemicals found in various plastics, sealants, consumer goods, preservatives, and pesticides. They can disrupt the endocrine system and have been linked to numerous health issues, including reproductive problems, hormonal imbalances, developmental abnormalities, and an increased risk of certain cancers. Objective: To identify the awareness, knowledge, and usage rate of XEs among individuals in different Iraqi governments and the human risk assessment for potential toxicity. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study utilized a random convenience sampling method from January to June 2024 throughout various regions of Iraq. Participants aged 18 to 70 years who provided verbal consent were recruited prior to enrollment in this study (n=304). The participants filled out the questionnaires in the presence of researchers, who then collected them for assessment. The questionnaire, partially modified from a prior study, gathered data on educational status, basic knowledge, and awareness of xenoestrogens and their health effects, as well as the safety and frequency of use of containers presumed to harbor xenoestrogens. Results: The findings will provide insights into the level of awareness and knowledge among healthcare providers, medical students, and academic professionals in Iraq regarding xenoestrogens and their potential health risks. Detailed results will be analyzed to determine the extent of knowledge and gaps that need to be addressed. Conclusions: Most of the Iraqi people did not have enough awareness and knowledge of XE's effects on general health and the environment. This highlights the importance of improving knowledge and awareness about these chemicals.