Population size of the Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus) in the Demirkazık Wildlife Development Area

Despite being a country rich in wildlife, the number of studies conducted in Türkiye is limited. This study aims to determine the distribution, population size and density of wild goats (Capra aegagrus Erxleben, 1777) in the Demirkazık Wildlife Development Area in Niğde. Fieldwork was planned based on information obtained from literature and the Provincial Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks, taking into account locations where wild goats have been or are likely to be found. Fieldwork was conducted in the form of monthly periodic observations between April 2019 and April 2020. The population size was determined through a census study conducted in December 2019, during the mating season. The 'Point Count Method' was employed for this purpose. A total of 1,358 individuals were counted as a result of the census including 664 males, 398 females and 296 offspings. Population density was calculated at 7.27 individuals per 100 hectares, with sex ratios of 1.66:1 for males to females and 0.34:1 for females to offspings. During the year-long field studies, the areas used by the wild goats in the study area were identified according to sex and age group in summer and winter. Further scientific studies are needed to investigate the threats and pressures on the population in detail.