Knowledge, perception, and attitudes toward use of subcutaneous fluids in elderly patients in northern Palestine: a healthcare professional perspective

Purpose This study aims to assess the knowledge, perception and attitudes of healthcare professionals in northern Palestine toward the use of subcutaneous fluids among elderly patients. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire, examining demographic influences was utilized. Findings The study recruited 164 participants. More than half of the participants were female (60.4%). A significant proportion of the participants were aged 21–30 years (56.7%), had a bachelor’s degree (78.7%) and had 1–5 years of professional experience (32.3%). The average knowledge score on subcutaneous fluid administration was 62.3% ± 19.6%, with 45.7% of participants demonstrating low knowledge levels. Notably, doctors and allied health professionals had significantly higher knowledge scores compared with nurses (p = 0.002). Attitude scores toward subcutaneous fluid administration were generally positive, with a mean score of 81.6% ± 12.4%. The most frequently reported barrier was the lack of adequate training, especially among nurses, where 51.8% identified it as a major obstacle. No significant correlation was found between knowledge and attitude scores (p = 0.097). Practical implications The study highlights the necessity for targeted training programs to enhance the knowledge and attitudes of healthcare professionals toward subcutaneous fluid administration in elderly patients. Addressing these educational gaps is crucial for improving clinical practices and patient care outcomes in the management of hydration for the elderly. Originality/value This study is the first in Palestine to analyze healthcare professionals’ knowledge, perception and attitudes toward subcutaneous fluid therapy in elderly patients.