Pentaquarks $$P_c$$ in a dynamical coupled-channel approach of $$\gamma p \rightarrow J/\psi p$$ reaction

Abstract We construct a dynamical coupled-channel approach to photon-induced $$J/\psi $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> production to search for the trace of the pentaquarks $$P_c.$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>.</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> In this approach, the considered open-charm intermediate states are $$\Lambda _c \bar{D}^{(*)}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow/> <mml:mo>∗</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$\Sigma _c \bar{D}^{(*)}.$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Σ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow/> <mml:mo>∗</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>.</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> Scattering amplitude involving $$\Lambda _c \bar{D}^{(*)},$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow/> <mml:mo>∗</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> $$\Sigma _c \bar{D}^{(*)}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Σ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow/> <mml:mo>∗</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$J/\psi p$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> interactions is calculated from solving a set of coupled-channel integral equations. The coupled-channel interaction potentials are generated from one-boson-exchange. The pentaquarks $$P_c$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> are dynamically generated from the coupled-channel interactions. Moreover, the background contributions to the $$P_c$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> signals are assumed to be the Pomeron exchange and $$\sigma $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> </mml:math> exchange. We analyze the total and differential cross sections of $$J/\psi $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> photoproduction measured by the GlueX and $$J/\psi $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> -007 experiments. It is found that both $$\sigma $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> </mml:math> exchange and open-charm state rescattering have contributions in describing the total and differential cross section. The total cross section gets enhanced due to the open-charm state rescattering in the pentaquark production regions, and is of order 1 nb or smaller.

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Journal
The European Physical Journal C
Published
2025-10-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14845-z
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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article
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article

Pentaquarks $$P_c$$ in a dynamical coupled-channel approach of $$\gamma p \rightarrow J/\psi p$$ reaction

Xu Zhang
The European Physical Journal C
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

Pentaquarks $$P_c$$ in a dynamical coupled-channel approach of $$\gamma p \rightarrow J/\psi p$$ reaction

Xu Zhang
article en

Abstract

Abstract We construct a dynamical coupled-channel approach to photon-induced $$J/\psi $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> production to search for the trace of the pentaquarks $$P_c.$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>.</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> In this approach, the considered open-charm intermediate states are $$\Lambda _c \bar{D}^{(*)}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow/> <mml:mo>∗</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$\Sigma _c \bar{D}^{(*)}.$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Σ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow/> <mml:mo>∗</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>.</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> Scattering amplitude involving $$\Lambda _c \bar{D}^{(*)},$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow/> <mml:mo>∗</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> $$\Sigma _c \bar{D}^{(*)}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Σ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow/> <mml:mo>∗</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$J/\psi p$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> interactions is calculated from solving a set of coupled-channel integral equations. The coupled-channel interaction potentials are generated from one-boson-exchange. The pentaquarks $$P_c$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> are dynamically generated from the coupled-channel interactions. Moreover, the background contributions to the $$P_c$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> signals are assumed to be the Pomeron exchange and $$\sigma $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> </mml:math> exchange. We analyze the total and differential cross sections of $$J/\psi $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> photoproduction measured by the GlueX and $$J/\psi $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> -007 experiments. It is found that both $$\sigma $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> </mml:math> exchange and open-charm state rescattering have contributions in describing the total and differential cross section. The total cross section gets enhanced due to the open-charm state rescattering in the pentaquark production regions, and is of order 1 nb or smaller.

The European Physical Journal CVol. 85(10)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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